Friday, July 9, 2010

Mosquito-Free Naturally

Mosquito-Free Naturally

posted by Michelle Schoffro Cook Jun 18, 2010 5:03 pm
Mosquito-Free Naturally
354 comments

Before you head for the hills or enjoy an outdoor evening BBQ, think twice about using DEET-based mosquito repellents. DEET, or diethyl-meta-toluamide, as its known in chemistry circles, has recently been linked to brain cell damage. Duke University research shows that regular use of chemical repellents like DEET may damage brain cells and interact with medications.

The pharmacologist conducting the study observed brain cell death and behavioral changes in animals exposed to DEET after frequent and prolonged use. Another study showed that up to fifteen percent of DEET is absorbed by the skin into the bloodstream.

After more than 30 years of research on the effects of chemicals on the brains of rats, Mohamed Abou-Donia, Ph.D, discovered, in two separate studies, that the frequent and prolonged applications of DEET cause neurons to die in regions of the brain that control muscle movement, learning, memory and concentration. Moreover, rats treated with a comparable human dose of DEET (40 mg/kg body weight) performed far worse than control rats when challenged with physical tasks requiring muscle control, strength and coordination. Such effects are consistent with physical symptoms in humans reported in medical literature, especially by Persian Gulf War veterans, claims Abou-Donia.

Even U.S. Evironmental Protection Agency (EPA) toxicologist Michael Watson noted an instance “where exposure to DEET caused six cases of brain damage in girls aged one through six–and three of them died.”

So what do you do if you wish to avoid the potentially dangerous effects of DEET while still keeping the mosquitoes at bay? While Mother Nature offers dozens of different options, here are some of my top natural mosquito repellents:

Citronella: the old standby–use only pure essential oil of citronella–not fragrance oil. Oils purchased in bulk for burning are not adequate for applying topically to your skin. For your skin it is best to get a high quality citronella essential oil from a natural food store.

Soy oil: The New England Journal of Medicine reported that natural repellents made of soybean oil are just as effective as DEET-containing repellents. Soy oil is inexpensive and easy to find, making it an excellent choice. Plus, it is an excellent body moisturizer. As an aside, research shows that an ingredient in soy can slow the growth of body hair when applied topically.

Catnip: an Iowa State University research group showed that the essential oil found in the herb catnip is about 10 times more effective than DEET in repelling mosquitoes in the laboratory.

NEEM seed oil: or “neem oil” is extracted from a plant that grows in India. An ingredient in Neem seed oil has also been found to be more effective than DEET by researchers at the Malaria Institute in India. Both the US National Research Council and the Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association have confirmed this finding.

Lavender essential oil: smells great and is a commonly used and effective mosquito repellent.

Garlic: eat lots of fresh garlic-mosquitoes can’t stand the stuff.

Choose a natural mosquito repellent to ward off both mosquitoes and the nasty effects of DEET.

DIY Thursday: Summer Cocoa Body Cream

DIY Thursday: Summer Cocoa Body Cream


Jar of simple, 15 minute (preparation-wise) cream



10 minutes after pouring into a jar



This is what it looks like when the beeswax, cocoa butter, and oil are melted.



This recipe is great for those who are need some extra TLC right now. Perhaps it's hot and you're shaving your legs daily to wear shorts and sundresses. Maybe the air conditioning is cranked up and the dry air is taking the moisture right out of your skin. Perhaps it is normally just a bit parched.

This isn't a salve or balm, nor is it a smooth and silky cream with silicones and extra fillers. This is a basic, extra nourishing treatment that won't take you more than 15 minutes to make.

This recipe yields about 10 ounces. I am splitting mine between an 8 ounce mason jar and a 2 ounce jar. One will be for a friend to use right up and the other one will be used by the boys and me. They'll have it slathered on after baths and I'll use it from my neck to toes over the next couple days. I use a new spoon for each of us to scoop it out so we're not all dipping our hands into the jar.

You can keep this for up to one week stored in the fridge.

The natural chocolate aroma from the cocoa butter and the honey scent from the beeswax smell fun and refreshing, yet comforting when the pink grapefruit essential oil is added.

1/2 cup grated beeswax
2 T. unrefined cocoa butter
1/2 c. rice bran oil
1/3 c. aloe vera juice
1/2 c. glycerin
8 drops of grapefruit essential oil
1 vitamin E capsule, pricked with a pin and squeezed into it (antioxidant)




How to:

Melt the beewax and cocoa butter over medium high heat on the stove. While it is melting, add the rice bran oil. Once the oils, wax and butter are blended, add in the glycerin and aloe juice. Squeeze in the vitamin E oil.

Turn off the heat and stir like mad. I stir this for about 10 minutes with a wooden sppon. Stir it the way you would a homemade pudding. It needs constant stirring.

Once it has thickened and cooled a bit, pour into your container (s).

Let cool a bit on the counter and then put in the fridge. I like to chill it overnight. If you do not, it'll look done, but you'll get a liquid center. So cool it a bit with patience and use it the day after you make it.

Make your own sunscreen with this easy recipe.

Homemade Sunscreen

by scoochmaroo
Make your own sunscreen with this easy recipe.

Sunscreen is intended to shield your skin from harmful UVA and UVB rays. These can cause premature aging, and more tragically, skin cancer. But commercial suncreens often involve more nasty chemicals than necessary.

By making your own sunscreen, you control exactly what goes in!

step 1
Materials
You'll need the following ingredients to make sunscreen:8oz carrier. oil - olive, sunflower, jojoba, soybean - your choice1oz emulsifing waxSunblocking agent - zinc oxide or titanium dioxide - available onlineEssential oils of your choice (opt.) - I used geranium and sweet orangeThe following tools make the job easier:Mixer - either handheld mixer, submersible blender, …

step 2An Easier Recipe
If you want your sunscreen NOW, and you don't want to mess around with making your own lotion, just buy your favorite lotion from the store, and add your zinc oxide or titanium dioxide to that! This means you can make sunscreen that's sensitive enough to use on delicate skin, or is already your favorite scent or creaminess.8oz lotionZinc oxide or titanium dioxide (see …

step 3Mix oils and wax
Measure one ounce of wax into a microwave safe container. Melt on high heat (approx 1 minute for me). Add 8oz. oil, and blend well.Add a few drops of essential oils for scent.The mixture may need to back in the microwave for a bit if it starts to harden up again.

step 4SPF Table
Use the following table to determine your measurements.For example, 8oz. (weighed) of lotion + .8oz of titanium micronized dioxide (weighed) = SPF20+The Micronized TD is 10% of the original amount of lotion used (not the finished weight).If you used 8oz of lotion + .8oz of Micronized ZO, the SPF would be 11-12.If it's still too confusing, ask! Concentration of Sunscr…

step 5Add dry ingredients
Wearing your gloves and mask, carefully measure zinc oxide or titanium oxide into your blending container (see chart above). For this recipe, I weighed out .9oz of Micronized TO to make an SPF 20.Add the wax/oil mixture to the powder.Blend thoroughly.Scrape the sides of your mixing bowl and blend some more.Continue blending until the powder is thoroughly incorporated.

step 6Transfer into container
Use a silicone spatula to transfer your mixture into a pastry bag or plastic baggie with the corner snipped off.Squeeze the lotion into your new containers and label.Apply liberally and frequently!!

step 7Disclaimer
These recipes and instructions are for homemade use only. The concentration of TD/ZO in the lotion is approximated for ease of use. The variations in concentration will still fall within the SPF ranges set forth, and should not cause concern in small batches (approx 8-12oz)If you want to make and sell a skin care product, you must adhere to the regulations set forth by…

step 8An Alternative
In response to a lot feedback I've been getting, I'd like to offer a TD/ZO alternative.I haven't tested this out, but this is a recipe I found on Suite 101, and would love to get your opinions!Natural Protection Cream Recipe3 tbsp. unrefined sesame oil1 tbsp. unrefined avocado oil1 tbsp. unrefined jojoba oil1 tbsp. walnut or almond oil1 tbsp. shea butter2 tbsp. cocoa bu…

Summertime And The DIY Is Easy: 10 Green Projects

Summertime And The DIY Is Easy: 10 Green Projects (with video)

posted by Ronnie Citron-Fink Jul 8, 2010 9:07 am
Summertime And The DIY Is Easy: 10 Green Projects (with video)
12 comments

Have you vowed to step off the fast-track and slow down this summer? With the emergence of hot days and long evenings, it’s the perfect time to kick back, unplug, get creative and indulge in some summertime DIY.

10 Summertime Green DIY Projects

1. Make a batch of Natural Sunscreen and soak up some vitamin D.

2. Build a Solar Backpack and go for a walk.

3. Create an Outdoor Theater for your family. It will be a fabulous addition to your staycation activities.

4. Make a summer Tablecloth From Bandanas for your picnic table.

5. Cool off with some Homemade Cocoa Body Cream after a day at the beach.

6. Make a Beach Tote Bag From a Towel for your barefoot home.

7. Flip-flops + old towel = Comfy Slippers to put on after taking a cool outdoor shower.

8. Add a Beach Garden in a Pot to enhance your summer décor.

9. Make a Sun Jar Solar Light from a canning jar and hang out under the stars or on a porch.

10. Make Natural Mosquito Repellent from witch hazel, aloe vera, tea tree oil and eucalyptus to keep the bugs at bay.

Ronnie Citron-Fink is a writer and educator. Ronnie regularly writes about sustainable living for online sites and magazines. Along with being the creator of www.econesting.com, Ronnie has contributed to numerous books about green home design, DIY, children, and humor. Ronnie lives the Hudson Valley of New York with her family.